What is Level 2 Maths?
Functional Skills Mathematics at Level 2 is a nationally recognised qualification designed to provide learners with the essential mathematical skills, knowledge, and understanding needed to operate confidently, effectively, and independently in life and work.
The key aim is to ensure learners can apply mathematical thinking to solve problems in real-world contexts. The qualification demonstrates a sound grasp of mathematical skills appropriate for a wide range of situations, equivalent to a GCSE Grade 4-9 (formerly A*-C).
The curriculum focuses on three main areas:
- Using numbers and the number system: Working with whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and percentages.
- Using common measures, shape, and space: Calculating area, perimeter, volume, and working with plans and 2D/3D shapes.
- Handling information and data: Extracting and interpreting information from tables, charts, and graphs, and understanding probability.
Comparing Level 1 and Level 2 Maths
While both qualifications focus on practical maths, Level 2 builds significantly on the knowledge from Level 1. The main difference lies in the complexity of the problems and the level of independent thinking required.
Functional Skills Level 1
Equivalent to a GCSE Grade 1-3
- Calculations: Involves straightforward, single-step calculations with positive and negative numbers, simple fractions, decimals, and percentages.
- Shape & Space: Focuses on calculating the perimeter and area of simple 2D shapes (like rectangles) and using simple maps.
- Data Handling: Involves extracting specific pieces of data from basic tables, charts, and graphs.
- Problem Solving: Problems are more structured and guide you on the steps to take. The focus is on applying a known procedure correctly.
Functional Skills Level 2
Equivalent to a GCSE Grade 4 (Pass)
- Calculations: Requires multi-step calculations, finding percentage change, using formulas, and working with fractions, decimals, and percentages in more complex scenarios.
- Shape & Space: Involves calculating area and perimeter of composite shapes and circles, and finding the volume of 3D shapes (like cuboids and cylinders).
- Data Handling: Requires you to interpret and compare data from multiple sources, calculate averages (mean, median), and understand the probability scale.
- Problem Solving: Problems are less structured. You must decide which mathematical approach is needed to solve a multi-step, real-world scenario.
The Qualification Process
Qualifying in Functional Skills Maths at Level 2 involves successfully completing an assessment that tests your ability to apply mathematical principles. Here’s a general overview of the process:
- Assessment: The qualification is assessed through a final exam, which is typically split into two sections:
- A non-calculator section to test fundamental calculation skills.
- A calculator-permitted section for more complex, problem-solving questions.
- Problem Solving: The assessments are scenario-based. You will be given real-world problems and are expected to identify the correct mathematical approach, perform the necessary calculations (the 'underpinning skills'), and present your answer clearly.
- Awarding Bodies: The exams are set and marked by government-approved awarding bodies (like City & Guilds, Pearson, NCFE). While the core content is the same, the style of questions may vary slightly between them.
- Result: The assessment is graded as a simple Pass or Fail. There are no grades like in GCSEs. A pass demonstrates that you have the required level of functional mathematical skill.
Where Can You Take the Exam?
Functional Skills exams are offered by various institutions across the country, providing flexibility for learners. You can typically sit the exam at:
- Further Education (FE) Colleges: Most local colleges offer Functional Skills courses and host the exams. This is a great option if you prefer a structured classroom environment.
- Adult Community Education Centres: Often run by local councils, these centres provide courses and testing specifically for adult learners.
- Private Training Providers: Numerous independent training companies specialise in Functional Skills. They often offer flexible options, including intensive courses and exam-only services for those who have studied independently.
- Online with Remote Invigilation: A growing number of awarding bodies and providers offer the option to take the exam from home. This is done under strict supervision via a webcam and screen-sharing software (a process called remote invigilation).
- Apprenticeship Providers: If you are undertaking an apprenticeship, your training provider will typically arrange and administer the Functional Skills exam as part of your programme.
Benefits of a Level 2 Maths Qualification
Achieving a Level 2 Maths qualification offers significant benefits for both personal and professional development:
- Access to Higher Education: It is widely accepted by colleges and universities as an alternative to a GCSE Maths Grade 4/C, meeting entry requirements for many higher-level courses, including Access to HE Diplomas.
- Improved Career Prospects: Many employers require a Level 2 maths qualification as a minimum requirement for job roles. It is essential for apprenticeships and can open doors to promotions and new career paths.
- Practical Life Skills: The course equips you with tangible skills for everyday life, from managing your finances and budgeting to DIY projects and interpreting statistics in the news.
- Increased Confidence: Gaining the qualification provides a sense of achievement and boosts your confidence in handling numbers and solving problems in daily situations.
- Foundation for Further Study: It provides a solid foundation if you decide to pursue further mathematical or technical studies in the future.
Find a Course & Book Your Exam
Here are some useful links to help you prepare for and book your Functional Skills exam. These include official qualification providers and popular online platforms.
Awarding Bodies
These are the official organisations that design and award the qualifications. Their websites contain past papers and specifications.
Online Learning & Exam Providers
These providers offer comprehensive online courses and the ability to book and take your exam remotely from home.
- Pass Functional Skills - A popular service for booking online exams and accessing revision materials.
- Learndirect - A well-known provider offering courses and remote exams for adult learners.
- English & Maths - Offers online exam booking with remote invigilation for Pearson Edexcel qualifications.